NetPayMap

NetPayMap

The OECD tax wedge by country: how much of your total labour cost becomes take-home pay.

The tax wedge is the share of total labour cost that never reaches a worker — income tax plus employee and employer social-security contributions, as a percentage of what it costs to employ them. NetPayMap maps it for all 38 OECD countries across 6 regions. The OECD average for a single worker is 34.9%; the heaviest is Belgium (52.7%) and the lightest is Colombia (0%). Every figure is real OECD Taxing Wages data (2023) for a representative average worker — a model, not personal tax advice.

Source: OECD Taxing Wages. Data as of June 2026 (OECD Taxing Wages, 2023 data year).

Popular countries

United States

Tax wedge 29.9% · keeps 75.8% of gross

Germany

Tax wedge 47.9% · keeps 62.6% of gross

United Kingdom

Tax wedge 31.3% · keeps 76.3% of gross

France

Tax wedge 46.8% · keeps 72.5% of gross

Spain

Tax wedge 40.2% · keeps 77.9% of gross

Australia

Tax wedge 29.2% · keeps 75.1% of gross

Browse all 38 countries →

What you can look up

Highest tax wedge

  1. Belgium — 52.7%
  2. Germany — 47.9%
  3. Austria — 47.2%
  4. France — 46.8%
  5. Italy — 45.1%

Full ranking →

Lowest tax wedge

  1. Colombia — 0%
  2. Chile — 7.2%
  3. Mexico — 20%
  4. New Zealand — 21.1%
  5. Israel — 23.2%

Full ranking →

Guides

What is the tax wedge? A plain-English guide

The tax wedge is the share of total labour cost lost to income tax and social security before it reaches the worker. Here's what it measures, why it includes employer contributions, and how to read it.

2026-06-29
Employer social security: the hidden half of your tax wedge

Employer social-security contributions never appear on your payslip, but they can be the biggest part of the tax wedge. Here's where they're highest, and why they matter for wages and hiring.

2026-06-28
US vs Europe: how different is the tax wedge really?

American workers face a far lighter tax wedge than most of Europe — but the gap is mostly social security, not income tax, and it isn't uniform. Here's the data.

2026-06-27
Tax wedge vs take-home pay: why they don't match

A country can let you keep most of your gross wage while still having a high tax wedge. Here's why the two measures diverge — and which one you should care about.

2026-06-26
How much does having children cut your tax wedge?

In most OECD countries a one-earner family with two children faces a far lower tax wedge than a single worker. Here's where the family discount is biggest — and where it barely exists.

2026-06-25
Highest and lowest tax wedge countries in the OECD

Belgium tops the OECD tax-wedge table at about 53%, while Colombia and Chile sit near the bottom. Here's the full picture of where labour is taxed most — and least.

2026-06-24

Where the data comes from

Every figure is from OECD Taxing Wages, the OECD's annual study of the labour-tax burden on average workers, accessed through the keyless OECD Data Explorer SDMX API (2023 data year). OECD data is licensed CC BY 4.0. These are modelled averages for a representative worker, not effective tax for any individual, and nothing here is tax advice — see our methodology and disclaimer.

Last updated: 2026-06-29